WB03Retail

SAP WB03Display Site (SAP Retail)

A site is a physical retail location: a store that sells to consumers, or a distribution centre that supplies stores. WB01 creates one, WB02 changes, WB03 displays.

The idea worth understanding is that a site is not just a plant. When you create one, SAP creates plant data and a customer master and a vendor master for it, all linked. That is because a site plays all three roles: it holds stock like a plant, it receives goods like a customer when another site supplies it, and it supplies goods like a vendor when it ships to another site.

That is why an internal transfer between two stores can look like a normal sales-and-purchasing process. The sites genuinely are a customer and a vendor to each other.

When you would actually use WB03

What the screen looks like

Display Site: Initial Screen
WB03
SiteST01
Client 100 | S/4HANA | Company Code 1000
Illustrative recreation.A site ID doubles as the plant key throughout logistics — Drawn for training with invented data; not a capture of a real SAP system. Fields with a blue border are required. SAP is a trademark of SAP SE.
Display Site: General Data
WB03
GeneralAddressDepartmentsLayoutPOS

Site data

SiteST01
Site categoryStore
DescriptionMilan Centro Store
Supplying site (DC)DC10
Customer (site)9000001
Vendor (site)8000001
Sales organisation1000
Distribution channel10
The customer and vendor numbers are generated with the site — they are how it trades internally.
Client 100 | S/4HANA | Company Code 1000
Illustrative recreation.One site, three master records: plant, customer and vendor — Drawn for training with invented data; not a capture of a real SAP system. Fields with a blue border are required. SAP is a trademark of SAP SE.

The fields, in plain English

SiteT001W-WERKS

The site identifier, stored in the same field as a plant. Anywhere in logistics that asks for a plant, a retail site is what you supply.

Site category

Whether the site is a store or a distribution centre. It determines which data the system expects and how the site behaves in replenishment — a DC supplies, a store receives and sells.

Watch out: Set at creation and awkward to change afterwards, because so much configuration keys off it.

Supplying site

Which distribution centre normally replenishes this store. Drives automatic replenishment and stock transport orders.

Watch out: If goods are not flowing to a store, this is one of the first fields to check.

Customer / Vendor number

The master records generated alongside the site. The customer number is used when the site receives goods internally; the vendor number when it supplies them.

Watch out: Useful to know when tracing an internal document that appears to involve an unfamiliar customer or vendor — it is very often a site.

Sales organisation / Distribution channel

The sales-side organisational assignment, needed for the site to sell and for pricing to resolve.

Step by step

  1. 1Enter the site ID.
  2. 2Read General data for site category and supplying site.
  3. 3Note the generated customer and vendor numbers if you are tracing internal documents.
  4. 4Check the Address tab for the physical location used in deliveries.
  5. 5Check the assortment assignment when investigating why an article is not listed there.

Errors you will hit, and what they mean

Site ST01 does not exist

Why: Wrong ID, or you are looking at a plant that was created as a plain plant rather than as a retail site.

Fix: A plant created outside the retail site process will not open in WB03. Check whether it exists as a plant instead.

Goods are not replenishing to a store

Why: Missing or wrong supplying site, or the article is not listed there.

Fix: Check the supplying site here, then the article Listing view in MM43. Those two cover most cases.

Common questions

What is the difference between a site and a plant?

A site IS a plant, plus a customer master and a vendor master created together and linked. The extra records let the site trade internally with other sites.

Why does a site have a customer number?

So it can receive goods from another site through the normal sales and delivery process. Internal transfers use the same machinery as external ones.

What is the difference between WB03 and WB02?

WB03 displays, WB02 changes. Display first is the safer habit on master data this widely referenced.

Transactions that go with WB03

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